Sinus Infection – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is a common condition where the cavities around the nasal passages become inflamed. It can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in breathing. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment can help manage the condition effectively.
If you’re suffering from persistent sinus issues, consult Dr. Rohit Prasad, a leading ENT doctor in Bhosari & Moshi, Pune, for expert diagnosis and treatment.
What is a Sinus Infection?
Sinuses are air-filled spaces in the skull that help humidify air and produce mucus. When these sinuses get blocked and filled with fluid, bacteria, viruses, or fungi can grow, leading to an infection.
Types of Sinus Infections
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Acute Sinusitis – Lasts up to 4 weeks, often due to a cold or allergies.
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Subacute Sinusitis – Persists for 4-12 weeks.
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Chronic Sinusitis – Lasts more than 12 weeks, often requiring medical intervention.
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Recurrent Sinusitis – Multiple episodes within a year.
Causes of Sinus Infection
Several factors can lead to sinusitis, including:
- Viral Infections (Common cold, flu)
- Bacterial Infections (Strep, Staph)
- Fungal Infections (Less common, but serious)
- Allergies (Pollen, dust, pet dander)
- Nasal Polyps (Non-cancerous growths)
- Deviated Septum (Misaligned nasal passage)
- Environmental Irritants (Smoke, pollution)
Symptoms of Sinus Infection
Common signs include:
- Nasal congestion
- Thick, discolored mucus
- Facial pain or pressure
- Headache
- Reduced sense of smell & taste
- Cough & sore throat
- Fatigue & fever
If symptoms persist, visit Dr. Rohit Prasad, a trusted ENT specialist in Pune, for proper evaluation.
Treatment for Sinus Infection
1. Home Remedies
- Steam Inhalation – Relieves congestion
- Saline Nasal Spray – Clears nasal passages
- Hydration – Thins mucus
- Warm Compress – Reduces facial pain
2. Medications
- Decongestants (For short-term relief)
- Antihistamines (For allergy-related sinusitis)
- Pain Relievers (Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen)
- Antibiotics (For bacterial infections)
3. Medical Treatments
- Nasal Corticosteroids (Reduces inflammation)
- Balloon Sinuplasty (Minimally invasive procedure)
- Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (For chronic cases)
For advanced treatment, consult Dr. Rohit Prasad, an experienced sinus specialist in Bhosari & Moshi, Pune.
When to See a Doctor?
Seek medical help if you experience:
– Severe headache or high fever
– Symptoms lasting more than 10 days
– Vision problems or swelling around eyes
– Confusion or neck stiffness
Prevention Tips
- Avoid smoking & polluted areas
- Manage allergies effectively
- Use a humidifier in dry climates
- Wash hands frequently to prevent infections
Sinus infections can be bothersome, but with proper care, they can be managed effectively. If you’re looking for the best ENT doctor in Pune, Dr. Rohit Prasad provides expert care for sinusitis, allergies, and nasal disorders in Bhosari & Moshi, Pune.